wild bergamot companion plants
You can divide its new roots in the spring and transplant new plants. It’s a very bushy plant that spreads a lot by roots and by seed—making it best suited for large, wild gardens. Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot) will reach a height of 1.2m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years. This is a beautiful North American wild flower with a strong scent and very attractive lavender coloured flowers. Drought resistant/drought tolerant plant (xeric). Variety: Wild Bergamot (organic*) Can be grown in: Plant along your vegetable patch border, ideally against a wall or fence to give it some support. Bergamot can also be used for dried floral arrangements and potpourri where they offer long lasting colour. Both intuition and objectivity guide my choice of Monarda—known also as bee balm, Oswego tea, horsemint, or bergamot—as one of my best friends in the herb garden. COMPANION & UNDERSTUDY PLANTS: Try pairing Monarda fistulosa with Coreopsis tripteris, Rudbeckia hirta, Liatris spicata, Schizachyrium scoparium and Andropogon gerardii. Like all monardas, it tends to get powdery mildew in late summer, but it isn’t a big deal. Number of plants: 3. The Indigenous peoples of North America had many medicinal uses for Wild Bergamot, from curing headaches to relieving the symptoms of colds and fevers. CULTURAL & MAINTENANCE NEEDS: Monarda bradburiana thrives in sun or part shade with well drained soil. Today, many families still use wild bergamot during the cold and flu season. American or Wild senna. Also known by its scientific name, Monarda , it’s a flowering plant genus in the mint family. Plants grow 1-2’ tall with an equal spread. A small black sweat bee, Dufourea monardae, is a specialist of bee balm in the Midwest and Northeast. Plants such as beans, for example, fix nutrients back into the soil, making them available for neighboring plants. It flowers from June to September in dryer areas, on waste lands, and woodland borders throughout most of the United States and Canada. Miscellaneous Soil. Wild bergamot is also one of the host plants of the Raspberry pyrausta butterfly. They made a tea to treat colds. It can grow to approximately 1m in height. This flower—which smells a bit like oregano—is one of the best pollinator-attracting plants you can have in your garden. Bergamot (Monarda didyma) is a North American native plant with a scent of oranges. Wild Bergamot, also called bee balm or monarda, forms large bushy clumps with tons of lavender flowers blanketing the top. Mature plants can be divided. Wild bergamot does require a spot with plenty of air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Monarda bradburiana has similar appearance and culture and could be substituted in some situations. Swallowtail butterflies and pollinators are attracted to this plant for nectar and pollen. Its pinkish-lavender flowers look like ragged pompoms at the top of 2-5 ft stems. 1. Moderately xeric once established. Bergamot, Bee Balm Plants Monarda fistulosa Monarda fistulosa was the Herb Society of America's 2013 Notable Native Herb! Monarda fistulosa, commonly called wild bergamot, is a native perennial that occurs in dryish soils on prairies, dry rocky woods and glade margins, unplanted fields and along roads and railroads. Like all monardas, it tends to get powdery mildew in late summer, but it isn’t a big deal. Wild Bergamot sends up multiple leafy stems in a tight cluster, giving the plant a bushy appearance. Morning sun with partial afternoon shade. Bergamot/bee balm. The Wichita Mountains form of Monarda fistulosa is a wildflower gem blooming in mid-summer with a fabulous display of lavender-pink flowers that attract hummingbirds. They made a tea to treat colds. Lemon bergamot, in particular, offers very long lasting cut flowers. Be careful–Wild Bergamot spreads both by underground rhizomes (roots) and by seed. Feel free to plant your wild bergamot either in the spring or the fall. This is an aromatic family of herbs, which means you gain an eye-catching flowering plant which bees and other pollinators love, and its flowers and leaves can also be used in your cooking. Space plants between 18 and 24 inches apart. The leaves are also wonderful used in herbal tea. Blazing Star. How to Grow Bergamot. Companions. BEE BALM / WILD BERGAMOT SEEDS - Monarda fistulosa Famous for its beauty and fragrance, Bee Balm, also know as Wild Bergamot, is an old flower garden favorite.A Native North American Wildflower, Wild Bergamot can be found ranging from Canada to the American Southeast. Although this hardy plant can grow in areas that are less than ideal, it prefers full sun and rich, well-draining soil. Position. Plant in moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. Other companion plants emit a strong odor that pests detest. Delivery: These plants can be delivered from September until mid/late October, depending on the season. Be careful–Wild Bergamot spreads both by underground rhizomes (roots) and by seed. May require staking in small gardens and needs competition to control spreading. Wild Strawberry. An introductory nature guide to the plants and animals of Western Canada. Also known as bee balm, this plant is a valuable nectar source for monarch butterflies, and the flower clusters are highly attractive to native bees and bumblebees. However, if it doesn't get enough sunlight, it may not flower as much. This species is resistant to powdery mildew. It grows up to 5 feet tall and produces pinkish-purple flowers in mid- to late summer. Purple ConeflowerRattlesnake MasterJoe Pye WeedYellow ConeflowerCompass PlantBig Bluestem, © 2020 Blazing Star Gardens LLC | blazingstargardens@gmail.com, Wild Bergamot/Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa). Wild bergamot. The stems are square and the gray-green, hairy leaves have jagged edges and are 1-3 in long. across (5-7 cm). Wild Bergamot. Wild bergamot was considered a medicinal plant by many Native Americans including the Menominee, the Ojibwe, and the Winnebago (Ho-Chunk). May require staking in small gardens and needs competition to control spreading. An excellent native plant for a wild garden, Monarda fistulosa grows to two to three feet and has tousled pink-purple flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. fistulosa, very common throughout the state, and var. But they bloom at different times, providing you with a succession of blooms that will attract hummingbirds. ... Wild Bergamot. Mature plants can be divided. It was used most commonly to treat colds, and was frequently made into a tea. Plants bloom more vigorously if they are divided in spring or fall every 3-4 years. Wild Mint. COMPANION PLANTS: There is a wide range of associates including yellow Wild Bergamot is a member of the Mint family. Variety: Wild Bergamot (organic*) In the Kitchen: Bergamot leaves make a fantastic accompanying flavour to meat dishes. Garlic, for example, repels slugs and aphids – which is great if we plant them next to our veggies who have a known weakness for aphids. Beargrass. Companion Plants for Bee Balm. Although only briefly in bloom, this plant is visited by bees, butterflies, and bumblebees. Suggested uses. BC AB SK MB desert forest grassland mountain ocean urban wetland. Wild Bergamot sends up multiple leafy stems in a tight cluster, giving the plant a bushy appearance. Companion Plants The most obvious choices for companion plants for Wild Bergamot would have to be Red Bee Balm, and Spotted Bee Balm. Besides being related through genus, they like the same/similar conditions. In the Kitchen: Bergamot leaves are wonderful used in herbal tea. Wild bergamot attracts a number of specialist bees, bumble bees, predatory wasps, hummingbirds, and hawk moths. A good companion for bee balm is summer phlox (Phlox paniculata). SUGGESTED CARE: Requires little care once established. Companion Plants Purple Coneflower Rattlesnake Master Joe Pye Weed Yellow Coneflower Compass … Wild bergamot prefers full sun but will tolerate light shade. Wild Bergamot is a favorite of bees and butterflies, but herbivores usually avoid it as the oregano-mint flavored leaves can cause indigestion. Wisconsin’s Native Americans used bergamot for medicinal purposes. A cold-hardy perennial which can survive temperatures to -30C (-20F) Feeding. Cosmos and Lovage. Wood Lily. Frost tolerant. Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa. Wild Blue Flax. Wild Licorice. Bergamot plants prefer moist soils to keep moisture. COMPANION PLANTS: There is a wide range of associates including yellow While both are prone to mildew, they benefit from similar prevention … It’s also known as horsemint and wild bergamot, and is native to North America. Wild Bergamot is a favorite of butterflies, bees and hummingbirds. Topdress the dormant plants with good compost in winter. ... An In-Depth Companion Planting Guide Luckily for us, these "mystery" plants were wild bergamot (Monardo fistulosa), and they turned out to be our biggest bonus "crop" of all! The latter is a shorter, little branched plant with leaf stalks that are rarely over … Use mulch to maintain moisture around the plant, it will help to control the weed. Black-eyed Susan. Wisconsin’s Native Americans used bergamot for medicinal purposes. Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot) is a clump-forming perennial boasting masses of fragrant, lilac-purple, tubular flowers, borne in dense, globular terminal heads, 2-3 in. The leaves can be used sparingly in salads and fruit drinks, while the dried leaves or fresh leaves can be made into a tea. Sharing the colors and hues of bee balm it provides a sturdy mostly care-free floral display that compares favorably with monarda. Aster. COMPANION PLANTS: Butterfly Bush, Salvia, Coneflower Image: USFWS Mountain-Prairie , Monarda fistulosa - Wild Bergamot (12775811995) , CC BY 2.0 Share this To prevent the center from dying, divide it into 2 to 3 years, as it dies from the middle and starts spreading to the unwanted area. Cultivation. Companion Plants. menthaefolia, a more western species found in only a few Minnesota counties. Number of plants: 3. PerennialSun: Full Sun, Part ShadeMoisture: Dry, Medium, Medium-WetHeight: 4 feetBlooms: July, Aug, SeptColor: PurpleSpacing: 2-3′Spreads: 8” a year by roots; a lot by seedZones: 3-9Benefits: Butterflies, Pollinators, Hummingbirds. AddThis. Wild bergamot grows best in a moist, rich loam with a pH between 6 and 8, although loam soils may cause the plant to flop around during the growing season. If you give them ample water at least once a week or more during the growing season, bee balm (Monarda) will reward you with its charming flowers for two months or more. It is a clump-forming, mint family member that grows typically to 2-4' tall. Wild Bergamot is a favorite of bees and butterflies, but herbivores usually avoid it as the oregano-mint flavored leaves can cause indigestion. Blooming for weeks from mid summer to early fall, they rest upon a whorl of decorative whitish bracts. Bees (attract & feed bees), Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Low Maintenance, Prairie planting, Wildflower, Wildlife. SUGGESTED CARE: Requires little care once established. Did you know? Members of the mint family (Lamiaceae), Monarda didyma (Bee Balm) and Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot) are the most commonly cultivated of the 16 species native to North America. Rich soil that holds moisture well. Wild bergamot, more commonly known as bee balm or Monarda fitulosa, is a perennial flowering plant native to North America. Bergamot Growing Guide Crop Rotation Group. The stems are square and the gray-green, hairy leaves have jagged edges and are 1-3 in long. Plants. Minty leaves smell good when touched. Big enough to be called bushy, plant this in a small group or scattered in a garden. Bergamot is a good all round companion for plants that need any … There are 2 varieties of Wild Bergamot in Minnesota, var. Plants tolerate drought and shallow rocky infertile soils. Wild bergamot is one of several plants also known by the common name of bee balm. I first met beautiful, wild Monarda didyma in the woodlands and meadows of North Carolina. 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